The Texas fly fishing scene is one of the most unique in the country. The sheer size of Texas means that it has one of the most diverse landscapes of all the southern and western states. Name another state you could be casting five weights to trophy rainbow and brown trout one day and being poled across a redfish flat the next! Fly fishing in Texas means enjoying a tapestry of species to explore and landscapes to discover. We want to share a little bit of the local’s perspective on the nuances of our home state to make your next adventure to the Lone Star state unforgettable.

Fly Fishing Texas

Like most places, when it comes to fly fishing Texas you’ll find cult-like followings for the different species we chase across the state. To an outsider, the geographic diversity and variety of fish can be overwhelming. Luckily, we take our Texan southern hospitality seriously. Each region has dedicated anglers who are happy to talk about what their rivers, lakes, or flats have to offer. All of them will try to convince you they have the best fly fishing in Texas!

Because there is such a diverse set of species to fish for in Texas, don’t feel bad if you get overwhelmed. During prime months, you could be chasing tarpon on jetties, jacks in the channels, tailing redfish, speckled trout with poppers. There are different types of bass and other warm water species that love to eat flies. Do some research for the area you want to fish and don’t feel shy about reaching out to the locals! The local scene will have a pulse on what water is fishing well and most likely point you in the right direction.

Understanding the Texas Fly Fishing Scene

Diversity of Texas Fly Fishing

Texas boasts a remarkable array of fly fishing opportunities, from its inland rivers and lakes to the expansive Gulf Coast. Each region offers its own distinct challenges and rewards, making Texas a versatile playground for fly anglers of all levels.

Anglers from around the world converge onto freshwater lakes for chances at record-setting largemouth bass or to explore lesser-known regions with rugged beauty. World class saltwater fishing exists along the entire length of the Texas coastline, from the Louisiana border to the border of Mexico

Best Fly Fishing Species in Texas

Bass

Bass are arguably the most widespread gamefish in all of Texas. The inhabit most waterbodies from rivers, streams, reservoirs, and lakes. Depending on the location, you will find Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass. Texas bass are known for one thing: getting huge. Large appetites and long growing seasons mean that there are many places to find bass big enough to make your knees shake, making them one of the staples of the Texas fly fishing scene.

Texas is also known for subspecies of bass native to certain regions, some of which are found in nowhere else in the world. Guadalupe bass inhabit parts of the Guadalupe River and although they don’t get as big as their large and small-mouthed cousins, they are aggressive and fun on light fly tackle.

Trout

During the winter months, certain stretches of river below dams have water cold enough to sustain a trout fishery – and impressive ones too. These could rival any trout stream in the Western states, with incredible hatches and chances at some surprisingly large fish.

Redfish

Redfish are the crown jewel of Texas fly fishing and can be found along the entire coast of Texas, from from one end to the other. The redfishing in Texas is unique and dynamic. Shallow water flats consisting of turtle grass or sand create some of the best redfish habitat along the Gulf of Mexico.

They are strong and powerful and when sight casted to, make one of the best fly fishing experiences Texas has to offer. They are extremely accessible to DIY anglers but finding a guide that can fit your exact needs will make your experience memorable.

Speckled Trout

Speckled Trout are also found along the entire Gulf Coast of the U.S. but few states compare to the quality of speckled trout that inhabit Texas. They reach massive proportions in the shallow bays and flats of the Texas Coast. Speckled Trout are also well-known to eat surface flies. They are the perfect target in between shots at tailing redfish and offer stunning, visual eats when shown a well-presented fly.

Other Saltwater Species

The Gulf Coast of Texas also experiences seasonal migrations of some of the gulf’s most sought after gamefish. Alongside redfish and speckled trout, black drum and the ever-wary sheepshead can be found in huge numbers. Both require different approaches and presentations and can challenge any skilled caster and angler.

In summer months, adult tarpon move close to shore and can be seen rolling near main gulf breaks and jetties during their seasonal migrations. Schools of Jack Crevalle also patrol these waters and will do their best to try and break your fly tackle.

The best Texas fly fishing can be found along the coast with a highly diverse and thriving ecosystem. Many of the best places to access the coast are a short drive from many major cities and can create an exciting experience for any angler.

Best Times for Fly Fishing Texas

Spring

Springtime in Texas is a beautiful time of year to still enjoy cooler temperatures. All fisheries begin to experience increased fish activity as days begin to lengthen and water temps rise. Bass start feeding more heavily and begin to bed up for the spawn. This is a great time for early morning sessions on your favorite bass pond and chance to start throwing topwater bugs for patrolling largemouth and smallmouth.

Redfish begin to settle into more predictable patterns and can be found more consistently on the expansive flats of the inshore waters along the Texas coast. Warmer water triggers redfish and other flats species to begin to feed more heavily. They tend to spend more time in shallower water where they can be easily spotted and stalked with a fly rod.

Summer

Summer is go-time for all species and is when we experience the best Texas fly fishing. Lakes, rivers, flats fishing is firing on all cylinders. The hardest part is deciding where to go fish!

Redfish and speckled trout are hungry and happy. This is the time of year where they are the most spread out and can be found in every shallow water habitat along the coast. Plan on starting early to beat the heat. You can expect high sunny days, which can be great for spotting fish, but this also means challenging conditions to present a fly. Experiment with many different fly patterns to find the one that best suits the conditions.

Migrating tarpon and big schools of Jack Crevalle begin to show up in numbers in the gulf. Focus on jetties and channels where currents concentrate baitfish and be ready for anything! These fish come and go fast as they hunt for food but this can create some of the best fly fishing Texas has to offer.

Fall

Fall in Texas is fairly mild and you can expect fishing to continue to be excellent well past Thanksgiving. Days continue to remain fairly long giving us plenty of opportunities to pursue redfish and speckled trout in the salt.

River fishing for trout or bass can be incredible this time of year as fish prepare for winter. They tend to feed hard and on a wide variety of food sources. Not only are they hungry, but the bass and trout are bulked up after all summer of putting on weight.

Expect to experience the occasional storm this time of year but they are usually short-lived and bring a resurgence of life back into our fisheries.

Winter

Winters are extremely mild in Texas, making our fishing season 12 months long! Trout fishing can be excellent this time of year. Water temperatures are perfect for incredible bug activity that keep Texas trout feeding heavily.

Some Texas’s most famous bass fisheries are also highly productive during the winter months. We see some of our biggest bass caught in the winter as the big fish settle into predictable routines that make them accessible to fly fishing.

The occasional cold snap change redfish behavior on the coast, but they can still be found regularly. Look for deeper water or windswept shorelines that can concentrate food. Move often and once you begin to find fish, slow down and thoroughly search the area. Redfish tend to be concentrated this time of year. If you find one, you will likely find more!

Top Fly Fishing Destinations in Texas

Rivers

Texas rivers offer many different types species to target with a fly rod. Most rivers and streams hold fresh water species such as bass, panfish, carp, catfish and more. During the colder months are the best months to target cold water species like trout.

Some of the best rivers for Texas fly fishing are the Guadalupe River, renowned for its year-round trout fishery, the Brazos River, Colorado Colorado, and Llano Rivers. The Devil River offers one of the most remote warm water rives in the state and his home to unique species of cichlids found only in this remote corner of the state.

Flats

The Texas Gulf Coast boasts extensive shallow flats that attract fly anglers seeking redfish, speckled trout, and other saltwater species. Destinations like Matagorda Bay, San Antonio Bay, the Laguna Madre, and Galveston Bay are prime spots to chase Texas redfish. Each area consists of unique landscapes and require different approaches for success.

Gulf of Mexico

Offshore fly fishing opportunities abound in Texas, particularly around the Gulf Coast for species like tarpon, bull redfish, and Jack Crevalle. Offshore fisheries are known for incredible marlin fishing. Charters are widely available and highly recommended to maximize chances at finding blue water fish of a lifetime.

Local Fly Fishing Tips and Techniques

Insights from Local Fly Anglers

Local anglers offer invaluable tips on fly selection, presentation techniques, and seasonal strategies tailored to specific Texas waters. Their expertise can enhance your chances of success and increase your chances of enjoying a great day on the water.

Many areas have fly shops that specialize in their favorite waters and are the best source for local intel. They will have the best up to date information on where to fish and best tactic or patterns to be successful. Many fly shops also offer guide trips or information on who the best guides in the area. If fishing a location for the first time, it is always worth considering hiring a professional to help shorten the learning curve of learning a new piece of water.

If a fly shop is not available, look for tackle shops for local information. These places are always the best place to find what’s working on local lakes or rivers, even if the information doesn’t come directly from fly fisherman. Fish movements and habits are crucial to any fisherman’s success and any information you can gather will be extremely helpful.

Effective Fly Patterns for Different Texas Species

Certain fly patterns excel in Texas waters. From topwater poppers for bass to crab and shrimp imitations for redfish, matching the hatch and mimicking local forage is key. There are also many different types of flies that are meant to elicit predatory responses and often the best flies are those that can cross over into different types of fisheries.

Baitfish patterns will catch bass and redfish anywhere they swim. Surface flies are extremely effective at attracting bass, but will also work well on the flats while chasing redfish or speckled trout. Clouser Minnows, Deceivers, and Seaducers are perfect all around patterns that are great for searching new water for aggressive fish, both in the salt or your favorite bass pond.

Fly Fishing Gear for Texas Waters

Recommended Fly Rods and Reels for Texas

Versatile fly rods in the 5-8 weight range are ideal for Texas fisheries, offering the backbone to handle everything from delicate presentations on spring creeks to battling saltwater bruisers in coastal flats.

Windy conditions or heavy flies require a larger rod to effectively deliver a fly. The last thing you want to do is show up undergunned when chasing strong fish so its always a good idea to plan for using larger rods to increase accuracy and casting distance.

Clothing and Accessories for a Day on the Water

Sun protection, breathable fabrics, and sturdy footwear are essential for staying comfortable during long days on the water. Layering for variable weather conditions ensures you’re prepared for anything Texas skies might deliver.

No matter where you go in Texas, expect to be fishing in the sun. Wide-brimmed hats and good quality sunglasses are a must during warmer months.

Connecting with Local Fly Fishing Communities

Importance of Networking with Local Anglers

Joining fly fishing clubs, attending events, and participating in online forums foster connections with like-minded anglers. Get-togethers are a great place to learn more about a fishery. People at gatherings often share tips, stories, and their passion for Texas fly fishing.

Utilizing Online Forums and Social Media Groups

The Texas fly fishing world has created a tight-knit community over social media. Their are also local fishing forums provide up-to-date information on fishing reports, fly patterns, and conservation efforts. These can greatly enhancing your overall angling experience.

HERE is a link to the Texas Fly Fishers of Houston. Groups like these create great opportunities to meet fishy friends to share in our love for Texas fly fishing.

Fly Fishing Regulations and Conservation Practices

Understanding Fishing Regulations in Texas

Always check the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) regulations. They specify catch limits, size restrictions, and designated fishing zones to ensure sustainable fisheries management and protect native species.

Check out their website HERE.

Ethical Fly Fishing Practices for Conservation

Practicing catch-and-release, using barbless hooks, and respecting wildlife habitats are essential for preserving Texas’ diverse ecosystems. This ensures healthy fisheries into the future by following a few simple rules. Fighting fish quickly helps reduce stress after release and results in better survival rates. Minimal handling while keeping the fish underwater shortens their recovery time.

Fishing barbless hooks prevents damage to their mouths and increases your chances of catching that fish again in the future. Your guide or friend will also thank you for fishing barbless if they find themselves caught in a back cast! Keeping fish pinned during a fight with barbless hooks is easy with the right amount of rod pressure. Contrary to what some believe, barbless hooks do not result in lost fish. In fact, many guides will tell you that your hook penetrates better in the case of a bad hook set. It might even result in better hook ups without a barb.

Supporting Local Conservation Initiatives

Contributing to conservation organizations and participating in clean-up efforts help ensure the health of local lakes, streams, and flats. It shows commitment to preserving Texas’ natural beauty. This helps ensure that fish populations remain healthy for years to come.

Not only that but it is also a great way to meet other anglers. Participating in clean up initiatives and other conservation efforts puts you in touch with others who care about their fisheries. This is a great way to appreciate and learn about a new area or type of fish you are interested in.

Conclusion

Fly fishing in Texas is more than a recreational pursuit. It’s a journey through diverse landscapes, rich traditions, and memorable encounters with nature. Understanding seasonal dynamics to connecting with community networks, anglers can deepen their appreciation for Texas’ vibrant fly fishing scene. Whether you’re casting for bass on the Guadalupe River or sight-fishing for redfish on the coast, Texas offers endless opportunities to explore and savor the art of fly fishing. So, grab your gear, heed local advice, and embark on your own Texas fly fishing adventure today.

The post Your Local’s Guide To Fly Fishing Texas appeared first on Bay Flats Lodge.

Few saltwater fisheries can truly offer year-round fishing opportunities. Weather and fish behavior are the major factors that affect success on a trip to the flats. Fly fishing for Texas redfish means that no matter what season, regardless of conditions, there are always feeding fish accessible to fly anglers. This is what makes the Gulf Coast of Texas stand out as a premier fly fishing destination, and one that all fly anglers need to put on their bucket list.

What makes Texas redfish fly fishing so special? The answer is easy: versatility. Our coastline is enormous. The bays and flats we fish are the rearing grounds for young redfish as they eat their way to adulthood. Redfish in Texas can be patterned depending on the seasons and weather conditions, and they are always around.

Below, we’ll talk about what you can expect on your trip to the Texas flats and why our fishery has become world-renowned, attracting fly fishermen of all skill levels worldwide.

Texas Redfish

Behavior

Redfish prefer shallow water where they feed on crabs, shrimp, and different types of baitfish. This makes them the perfect game fish for fly anglers. Everything about Texas redfish fly fishing is visual. The sand and turtle grass flats of the Gulf Coast are thriving with the food that redfish love to eat.

Texas redfish often travel in packs, working as a team to flush food from their hiding spots. This results in aggressive feeding that can be seen from long distances. They can also be found sliding silently in singles or doubles on sand flats in shin-deep water, creating a challenging yet rewarding situation for an angler. You can watch redfish react to the movements of your flies as they hunt them down before inhaling your offering in a gill-flaring eat.

The Gulf Coast of Texas is wrinkled with channels that spread out like fingers onto various types of flats. Redfish will use these channels as cover as they move from flat to flat. Once they find an area where they feel safe, they move up shallow and become predatory. Anything that is moving in front of them is considered food. They will be seen pushing water as they hunt or tailing as they dig for a morsel that has buried itself.

Habitat

The seemingly endless coastline is what makes Texas redfish fly fishing so unique. Not only does it provide safety and feeding opportunities, but it can sustain huge amounts of shrimp and crab life. The huge food source available to Texas redfish is the reason for the healthy numbers of fish we see in Texas. Broad flats covered in different types of turtle grass create the perfect hiding spots for food sources for redfish. These flats often have hidden contours and depressions that are often difficult to see but perfect for prey hiding from ambushing redfish.

Everything moves with the tides and wind. Water gets pushed into shallow lakes and marshes as the conditions fluctuate. This gives cabs and shrimp chances to escape the hungry mouths that follow them while also stirring up nutrients that they rely on to survive. Deep channels and gutters help move water in and out of backwater bays.

Texas has a pristine and vast coastal landscape, creating the perfect conditions to sustain large bird migrations attracting bird watchers and waterfowl hunters. The Texas coast is an important area for migrating birds throughout the seasons.

Best Times For Texas Redfish Fly Fishing

Summer

Summer brings the most consistent redfish activity along the Texas coast. Warm water makes redfish aggressive and readily available. Sunny days with high sun makes it easy to spot redfish at long distances, allowing for many opportunities for amazing sightfishing.

Fall

As summer fades in most parts of the country, Fall on the Texas coast is mild meaning fishing remains excellent. Warm water temperatures keep redfish activity high and they continue to feed heavily in many of the same places they are found throughout the summer. Storms are possible but don’t think this changes redfish behavior much. Cloud cover may make spotting cruisers more difficult but redfish push water and tail readily allowing for great sightfishing opportunities.

Winter

Mild winters means Texas redfish fly fishing is still extremely productive. Redfish activity certainly changes with cooler water temperatures and they tend be come more concentrated. It may be more difficult to find fish. But when you do, there is usually good numbers of them. Daytime temperatures can still reach the 80’s, even in February, so efforts become more focused later in the day once shallow waters have a chance to warm up.

Spring

As days get longer and temperatures begin to rise, redfish will begin to spread out. Wind and clouds can make seeing fish and casting more difficult, but encounters tend to increase throughout the spring. Watch for wakes and tails on your favorite flats. Redfish begin to disperse onto the flats as they feed more heavily and their activity increases.

Factors Affecting Redfish Behavior

Because the waters of the Texas Coast are quite shallow, temperature fluctuations will affect redfish behavior the most. However, this doesn’t mean they stop feeding. When cold weather moves through, focus your efforts on water close to channels and gutters. Redfish will come up onto flats when water temps rise later in the day, offering plenty of shots at happy fish.

Wind and clouds may make spotting fish difficult and casting more difficult. Wind blowing against shorelines with the tide may make water cloudy. Redfish become reckless in these conditions and can begin to feed heavily. These can sometimes be the best days to be on the water as fish are bold and rarely spooky. Look for surface activity and fish crawling inches of water along shorelines. If you can get a fly in front of them, they will eat it.

Techniques For Texas Redfish Fly Fishing

Redfish Flies

With hundreds of fly patterns available, it can be hard to know what to use when. Redfish are opportunistic so think less about what your fly is imitating and more about its functionality. It is more important to match the fly with water conditions and depth.

In clear water conditions, think small and lightweight. Redfish may be more spooky and require a delicate presentation. It may be harder to get a fly into a fish’s line of sight because they will be hyper-aware. You can sneak a weightless fly or one with beadchain eyes in front of a redfish in clear and calm conditions much easier.

In dirty water, think the opposite. Bigger, darker profiles with slightly more weight will help a fly get down into a redfish’s zone much more effectively. They may sense a fly dropping into the water near them which may trigger a predatory response rather than spook it.

For more details on specific flies, check out a previous blog posting HERE

Casting

Accuracy is always important in saltwater fly fishing but most shots at redfish tend to be close. If the water is murky, it is not uncommon to have redfish sneak up within a leaders length of the boat without being noticed. Be ready for an extremely quick and short cast, or a long accurate cast simultaneously. A fish can appear anywhere, anytime on a productive flat. Stay focused and ready at all times. Sometimes you have just a few seconds to get a cast off so always be prepared.

Reading Water

One of the biggest hurdles to beginners in Texas redfish fly fishing is finding the zones where redfish spend their time. Because the Texas coast is so big, much of it may be hard to figure out where the productive areas are.

On a new piece of water, look for what we call transition areas. These are places where traveling redfish may become concentrated and easier to spot. Any type of feature on a flat like an island or a hump may be a good place to sit and watch for a while. Prominent, shallow points will concentrate fish into one spot as they swim around it. Any place where the depth changes on a flat can also be productive where redfish may come out of deeper water to come onto a flat. Look for hard edges or gaps in turtle grass flats. Redfish moving from one spot to the other will be much easier to see on the light-colored sand as they leave the dark bottom of the turtle grass.

When fishing a new part of the Texas coast or heading there for your first time, consider booking a guide. Guides are on the water every day and have spent many years exploring the habits of redfish and where they like to be.

Challenges and Tips for Texas Redfish Fly Fishing

Common Challenges

Spotting redfish can be one of the most challenging aspects of Texas redfish fly fishing. Without a seasoned guide, it can be almost impossible for beginners. Quality sunglasses are an absolute must. Sunglass brands today have done incredibly well at developing new polarize technologies meant for seeing into the water in every type of condition. Without polarized glasses, you don’t stand a chance at seeing fish.

If fish aren’t pushing water or tailing, watch for movement. Redfish can blend in extremely well with their surroundings. Any type of movement your eye catches will most likely be a fish, so watch the area carefully. Also look for shadows when the sun is out. If a fish is not entirely on the bottom, dark shadows will appear and will be much easier to spot.

Focus on looking for out of place shapes rather than looking for a fish. Because of challenging light conditions or refraction, seeing a fish perfectly in the water is extremely difficult. Focus on looking for outlines and fish shapes.

Generally, the first fish you spot of the day will be the most difficult. Once you see a fish or two, your brain will begin to see the bottom of the flat differently. Seeing the subtleties of a fish hugging a dark bottom will become more instinctual and will become easier as the day progresses.

Tips for Success

Breaking down a new redfish flat can be intimidating, even for an experienced redfish angler. Don’t be afraid to move! Spend some time searching areas where spotting a fish might be easier: contours, depressions, transitions between turtle grass and sand, or islands. If nothing happens for fifteen or twenty minutes, go to the next one! Don’t waste the best parts of the day on unproductive areas.

Moving water gathers food, and the fish know this. Winds or tides can create currents that can collect redfish food. Check out windward shorelines for feeding activity as shrimp or bait may have gotten blown into that bank. Gutters and channels that drain backwater marshes will likely have fish picking off shrimp or bait that are being flushed out.

Don’t be afraid of bad weather. Cloudy days and murky water can bring a sense of security to redfish patrolling shallow water. They can become bold. They may not be that easy to spot, but redfish will often come up into water so shallow that their backs will be visible. Tie on a big, dark fly and don’t be scared of casting it close to a fish. It’s better to spook them with a close cast than it is to land your fly too far and not giving the fish a chance to see it.

Consider Hiring a Guide

Any type of saltwater fly fishing comes with a steep learning curve. Hiring a guide is the best way to learn from a professional how to better understand an area. Don’t just focus on the spots a guide is taking you to and think you can show up the next day and have the same results. What worked one day rarely works the next.

Guides know how fish move throughout an area depending on the season and water conditions. By asking good questions about their process and approach to the water, you can begin to understand the different aspects of an area that will make you successful on your own.

If you can, try to book a guide during different parts of the season, not just prime time. Because fly fishing for Texas redfish can be done year-round, seeing how the fish behave in one part of the coast behave through an entire year will help give you a better understanding of the area as a whole. Book your fly fishing guide with Bay Flats HERE.

Conclusion: Be Curious

One thing that will help you become better at Texas redfish fly fishing is always being curious. There are so many things to explore and understand on the Texas redfish flats. Each season throughout the year has something to teach about redfish behavior. By understanding their movements in the winter, you may better understand how they act in the spring.

By stepping onto redfish flats with an open mind and ready to try something new, you might discover brand new places and ways to catch redfish that you’ve never known before. Learning a fishery by facing the challenges and uncovering the subtleties of a fishery are one of the most rewarding aspects of fly fishing in Texas.

The post Fly Fishing For Redfish In Texas: Tips, Season, Guides & More appeared first on Bay Flats Lodge.

Whether it’s your first time fishing the Texas flats, or you’re a seasoned veteran, the Texas coast has something to offer. Each morning as you head out for a day of fishing, it’s hard to know what you’ll see or find. But expect to spend a day in a stunning coastline hunting for large fish in knee-deep water. Whether it’s a huge black drum, a school of trophy speckled trout, sheepshead, or a pack of redfish, we can promise one thing, they all aggressively eat flies. But you have to prepared for a number of situations. Hunting redfish and other species that live on the Texas flats can present different sets of challenges. This is why we have put together our top tips and tricks that will prepare you for any situation on your Texas flats fishing adventure.

The Texas Flats

What makes the Texas flats ripe with fishing opportunities is the diversity of the landscape. The shallow flats of the Texas coast can support a huge amount of life. Shrimp, crabs, and countless other food sources thrive in this shallow water environment. This provides the fundamentals for a world-class fishery, one that can support large numbers of different types of fish we pursue daily. The key is knowing where to look depending on cloud, wind, and tide conditions as this can help give you clues as to which flat will be productive.

Turtle Grass Flats

The Texas flats are covered in a patchwork of grass flats that provide safety for much of the food that redfish prey on. Some patches of turtle grass are vast and it can be hard to cover them effectively. Fish are often moving slowly when looking for food over turtle grass. The dark background makes it difficult to spot feeding fish unless they are hunting aggressively. When this happens they are often spotted making wakes or tailing. Sometimes they create large clouds of mud as they root out hiding shrimp and crabs. If you see the water get suddenly cloudy, slow down and take your time picking apart the area. Try to find the source of the cloud or look for clues as to which direction the feeding fish is heading to get in front of it.

Fish the Edges

Try focusing on the shallow edges of large turtle grass flats. Redfish will sometimes scatter food out of the grass bed and out into the open. They can be spotted much easier on the lighter background of the surrounding sandy flat and can often be found traveling along the transitions. It also helps to find the medium to smaller-sized patches separated by sandy gaps. Redfish can be seen from a distance much easier as they move between the different patches of turtle grass and present you with a clear shot.

Anytime you are fishing close to turtle grass it is important to have weed guards on your flies. Not only does this prevent your fly from snagging during the retrieve, but it will keep nearby grass floating in the currents off your hook. Because fish are moving slowly with their faces buried in the mud, you may be tempted to fish heavier flies. Try going lighter instead. Bead chain or light dumbbell eyes will ensure that the fly stays out of the grass but still gets into their line of sight. Often the fish will hear the sound of the fly lightly hitting the water and come over to investigate.

Sand Flats

Sand flats also make up much of the Texas flats fishing experience. These areas offer exciting sight fishing opportunities to any angler and can test your nerves. Fish cruising sand can be seen from long distances. This allows you plenty of time to prepare for your presentation but allows the excitement to build. Stay calm and take time to position yourself. These are the moments we live for on the Texas flats. Take a deep breath, stay calm, and make your first cast count!

Find the Features

From the front of a skiff, these large sand flats may not appear to have many features. Do not be fooled! Unless you know that a specific flat has consistent redfish activity, look for shoreline features that may funnel traveling fish. Outside points of bays are great places to ambush moving redfish. Also, look for islands or areas that transition from deeper channels to shallower water. Channels and gutters tend to carry more current during tide changes and are places where bait congregate, attracting hungry redfish. If wind or tides are draining backwater lakes or marshes, this is an ideal spot to find aggressive redfish. Watch for surface activity and pay close attention to skinny water along shoreline gutters. Packs of redfish can sometimes push shrimp and baitfish up against the shore. They can often be seen taking turns charging into the shallows to harass rounded-up bait.

On sand flats, let the weather and water conditions help you pick the right fly. These fish can be less picky about the specific pattern. But you will want to downsize and use a lighter fly in bright sun and clear water conditions. If there is cloud cover or colored water, lean on larger fly patterns that are darker. Black and purple flies will stand out better in tougher conditions, making them easier for redfish to see.

When to go

Flats fishing in Texas can be done 12 months out of the year. But just like any saltwater fishery, some months are better than others. Because Texas flats are so shallow, they experience temperature changes quickly and this directly affects how the fish use each area. This is where local knowledge becomes valuable. Behaviors and habits change as the seasons warm or cool. Knowing exactly where to be to take advantage of prime weather windows can make all the difference when flats fishing in Texas.

Fall and Winter on the Texas Flats

If you live in a state that experiences harsh winters then a trip to the Texas flats will help cure those wintertime blues. Redfish, black drum, sheepshead, and speckled trout can all be found consistently when the days get short and nighttime temperatures begin to drop. We still occasionally experience daytime temperatures pushing 80 degrees in the middle of February. When that happens, expect to see happy fish. It’s best to focus on areas close to deeper water where temperatures fluctuate the least. These areas will hold higher concentrations of fish. So if you are seeing activity, it’s a good idea to slow down and pick apart the area carefully. There could be more fish waiting to come up shallow as the day warms up.

Spring and Summer

As days get longer and temperatures increase, so does the redfish activity. These are the prime months to be flats fishing in Texas. All species spread throughout the area and begin to feed more heavily. Fish activity increases with the temperatures and you can have days with many shots at aggressive fish. Don’t be afraid to move this time of year. If you don’t see much activity in one particular spot, switch it up. Check all the different types of water we have available on the Texas coast. You might find that fish are concentrating on sand flats rather than turtle grass on a certain day, so keep mixing it up until you find the right combination.

Top Texas Flats Fishing Spots

A series of barrier islands runs along the entire length of Texas’s Gulf Coast creating some of the best shallow water flats fishing found in the country. This means picking where to go can be somewhat overwhelming. Each region varies slightly. But below we have highlighted a few well-known areas to have excellent Texas flats fishing opportunities.

Galveston Bay

The Galveston Bay area is known for its productive mudflats, reefs, and jetty fishing. There are few seagrass beds in the bay yet still plenty of places to sight fish in shallow water. The bay holds many tidal marshes and backwaters that flood and drain which attract redfish and speckled trout as they feed on fleeing shrimp and bait. Galveston bay is well within striking distance from Houston and is a highly regarded redfishing destination.

Laguna Madre

The Laguna Madre runs from Corpus Christi to the Mexico border. This area is located between Padre Island and mainland Texas and consists of large seagrass beds and sand flats. Padre Island is one of the largest barrier islands found in the world and is designated as Padre Island National Seashore. It is separated into two regions, the upper and lower Laguna Madre and offers many flats fishing opportunities within the stunning South Texas landscape just a few hours drive from San Antonio.

Matagorda Bay

Matagorda Bay is another premier Texas flats fishing region situated between the Laguna Madre and Galveston Bay. Along with San Antonio and Espiritu Santo Bay to the south, this area offers excellent Texas flats fishing. Well-known for its speckled trout fishing, this area consists of pristine marshes, grass beds, and sand flats home to redfish and large black drum. The fishing is as diverse as the landscape and is a perfect example of what Texas flats fishing has to offer.

Challenges and Tips for Flyfishing Texas Flats

We all dream of those perfect sunny days when the water is clear and you can see for miles. We certainly get plenty of those while flyfishing the Texas flats. When the sun is high, try to keep it at your back for the best visibility. Consider tying on a lightly weighted or weightless fly to sneak it in front of the fish undetected. Being able to see a redfish’s mouth open up to inhale a well-presented fly is the stuff flyfishing dreams are made of!

But there are also cloudy days where sight fishing is tough. Sometimes the wind comes up and makes the water dirty. Don’t worry about the conditions, go fishing! All of our Texas flats species live in very shallow water, making them vulnerable to predators from above. Cloudy days and dirty water give them a sense of security because they can move freely and stay hidden in the shallows. They can get more active, even reckless. Redfish will come into water so shallow they are crawling rather than swimming. If you start to see wakes or nervous water around you, don’t hesitate to put a fly in its path. Even if you can’t see what kind of fish is pushing water, it’s likely a redfish, black drum, or speckled trout prowling for a meal.

Essential Gear for Flats Fishing Texas

Redfish Flies

There are countless colors and variations when picking out redfish flies. So how do you know which one to choose? Fish in shallow water are typically there for one thing. To eat. That is why so many of our favorite redfish patterns are designed to mimic multiple food sources at the same time. Flies like the Texas Toad or Shallow Water Crack can imitate crabs if moved slowly along the bottom with long strips. They can also be fished higher in the water column and imitate shrimp using quick and short twitches. We typically let the conditions determine how heavy and what color a fly to use to match water clarity. Heavy flies in darker colors work best when the water has color. Light-colored, lightly weighted, and smaller flies are ideal for situations where fish are cruising shallow or clear water.

For more information on flies and techniques, check out our previous blog post on our Best Redfish Flies for Texas – Top 10 Fly Patterns

Rods, Reels, and Tackle

Being prepared with the right gear will give you all the confidence you need to succeed on the Texas flats. 8 weight rods are ideal for casting heavier flies in windy conditions. Having an 8 weight will give you all the power you need to deliver flies accurately and quickly with enough backbone to turn large fish after a run. Along with your 8 weight, a 7 weight rod is perfect for situations that call for a delicate presentation. If fish are up shallow, this requires a lighter fly and a softer approach. In this scenario stealth is your friend.

It is important to pair your rod with a reel that you trust can put the brakes on running fish. Sealed drags in any saltwater environment are a must to ensure that your gear is operating properly. This prevents corrosion from locking up the working parts of your drag system. There is nothing worse than hooking up with a fish of your dreams only to break it off because your gear malfunctioned. Wash and rinse reels and rods after each day to make sure they are ready to be put to work the following day.

We suggest 12-foot leaders when chasing redfish and other Texas flats species. Mono works fine but fluoro is your best option. It’s stiffer and therefore easier to turn over to help get your fly into exactly the right place at the right time. When presenting your fly to a tailing redfish, it is important that your leader turns over and lands straight. This ensures you have direct contact with the fly from the moment it lands in the water. Fish can sometimes eat the fly immediately after it lands and if there is slack in your leader or fly line, you may miss the hookset.

Proper Clothing

Flats fishing Texas means spending hours under the sun. Light, moisture-wicking sunshirts and hoodies help keep you comfortable in hot conditions. Neck gaiters like Buff’s help protect your neck and nose from getting sunburned, as do fingerless gloves for protecting your hands. If fishing in colder months, make sure have a wind-breaker or even a heavier sweatshirt to wear during runs in the skiff. It may be nice and warm when you are standing in the front of the boat, but it can get chilly when moving from spot to spot. Brimmed hats will shield your eyes and don’t leave the dock without a pair of quality polarized glasses. This will cut the glare and give you the best chances of seeing fish in difficult spots. It can be frustrating if your guide is calling out approaching fish and you are unable to see them due to improper eye wear.

Choosing the Right Fly Fishing Guide

There are many different reasons to consider hiring a guide for a trip to the Texas flats. If it’s your first time flyfishing for redfish in Texas then you should consider hiring a guide. The learning curve can be steep for a newcomer, even if you have plenty of saltwater fishing experience or have caught plenty of redfish. Getting in a boat with someone who has years of experience in a specific area ensures you get shots at fish. Guides know how to combine factors of wind and sun direction along with tides to put you in front of fish. Because they are on the water every day, guides are the best source for local intel on what techniques will work. All you have to do is show up to the boat ramp on time and make a good cast.

How many days do you have to fish? If just one or two, there are plenty of guides who can accommodate your schedule to make the most out of your trip. There are also full-service lodges operating along the Texas coast that have housing and meals included. These can range in quality and price, with some exceptional options available for a memorable fishing adventure. This is still a great option for individual anglers planning a week-long trip, but it’s the ideal option for groups of anglers wanting to take a trip together. There’s nothing better than sipping cocktails over a delicious meal with your buddies after a great day of catching redfish.

Questions to Ask Your Guide

There are a few questions you can ask before booking a guide or a week-long stay at a lodge. What is their preferred method of fishing? Some guides accept flyfishing trips but cater more toward gear or bait fishermen. If you flyfish only, it might be important for you to make sure your guide is a dedicated flyfishing guide before you commit as the tactics vary.

It is also important to ask if they are catch-and-release only. If you plan on taking fish home for the freezer, you should be upfront about it. Some guides have a strict catch-and-release policy, others may not. Are there other opportunities besides fishing during your visit? Some guides and lodges may offer duck hunting as an option alongside flyfishing for redfish. The Texas coast is a renowned duck hunting destination and your timing might line up with peak migration. If the guide or lodge you are talking with doesn’t seem like a good fit, it’s worth asking for other recommendations. They likely know other reputable guides in the area and can give you suggestions.

Safe Handling and Redfish Conservation

Handle with Care

As studies come out about the negative effects of poor fishing handling, it’s important to mention a few safe handling practices. If you are planning on releasing any fish you catch while flyfishing the Texas flats, consider pinching your barbs. This makes removing hooks extremely easy without damaging the mouth of any redfish, black drum, speckled trout, or sheepshead you land. Steady and constant rod tension during the fight will keep that barbless hook from popping out.

Don’t forget to get your hands wet before handling any fish to prevent removing too much slime from its body. We encourage everybody to hold their fish up to get some nice photos to remember their trip or a nice fish, but please make sure the fish isn’t out of the water for too long. The least amount of time they spend in the air, the better chances they have of swimming away happy. If all of us do this, we will continue to have amazing flats fishing in Texas well into the future. You may even recognize a certain redfish’s unique tail spot and find out you’ve caught the same fish more than once. It happens more than you’d think!

Check the Regulations

If you plan on keeping a few fish, always be sure you have up-to-date regulations. Understand and be familiar with bag and possessions limits and size restrictions for all species. If unsure, go to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department website to learn more.

Redfish Conservation

If you want to get involved with redfish conservation in Texas and along the Gulf Coast, head on over the Coastal Conservation Association website to learn more about how to get involved. The CCA strives to keep anglers as stewards to help protect the resources we all enjoy and experience. They have chapters across the country and spread awareness through memberships, events, and initiatives.

Flyfishing the Texas Flats

With such a diverse coastline and a variety of places to explore, the flats of Texas have so much to offer the curious fly angler. Many people have spent a lifetime dedicated to flyfishing for Texas redfish. There are great online resources and books out there if you want to dig deeper. But the best way to learn and start putting the puzzle pieces together is to get out and experience it firsthand! Every day spent on the water is a chance to absorb more knowledge in understanding our amazing fishery. It’s a stunning landscape full of fun and challenging species to target with the fly. We hope you have more confidence to connect with these fish and the beautiful place they call home.

The post Texas Flats Fishing: The Complete Guide appeared first on Bay Flats Lodge.

The inshore waters of the mid-portion of the Texas Coastal bend are a patchwork of turtle grass and sand flats mixed with marsh lakes that fill and drain with the tides. This is home to our favorite species to target, creating a dynamic sight fishing experience unique to Texas.

Black drum that can reach fifteen pounds or more frequent these shallow waters. They rarely refuse most redfish flies that are placed in their line of sight. Sheepshead are also common on these flats and have developed a cult following up and down the coast. They have earned the nickname “Texas Permit” because of their ability to refuse our best presentations and most detailed flies, much like their sickle-finned cousins further to the south. Texas is also known for its ability to grow some of the biggest speckled sea trout on the Gulf Coast. They can grow to nearly 30 inches and will aggressively chase surface flies before inhaling them with their bright yellow mouths. All of our favorite redfish flies will convince any of these species depending on the conditions.

But the main attraction to the Texas coast is redfish.

To say redfish are opportunistic is an understatement. They will eat anything near them that moves and the takes are extremely visual. They attack baitfish, tail for crabs, and chase shrimp, everything fly anglers could ask for in a fish species. Redfish on a flat can sometimes be subtle. When hunting crabs in turtle grass, redfish can blend in surprisingly well with their surroundings. A push of water will give them away as they move from one meal to the next. Sometimes all you will see are tails tipped in neon blue that wave in the air like small, iridescent flags attached to an underwater flagpole.

But on the wide sand flats of the Texas coast, the bodies and shadows of traveling redfish contrast with the light-color bottom making spotting groups and singles easy. Redfish also like to patrol ambush spots along the edges of gutters that drain backwater salt marshes. Certain tides or wind directions create currents that flush food out into the open. Here, redfish get reckless and charge forcefully into places so shallow that their eyes are above water. They often crawl on their bellies as they move down a shoreline, spraying shrimp and baitfish in all directions. Each of these scenarios calls for a different approach and fly selection.

What to fish and how to fish it varies from day to day. Often it takes experimenting with different techniques and flies to see how the fish are feeding or how they react. Some of our favorite Texas redfish fly patterns are so realistic that they look like they came from a seafood market. Others were designed specifically to be suggestive rather than imitative, capable of covering multiple food sources at the same time. Depending on how they are presented and retrieved, they might look and act completely different. These 10 redfish flies will cover any situation or scenario that presents itself on the Texas coast.

Top 10 Redfish Flies for Texas

10. Strong Arm Merkin

Available every month of the year, crabs make up a substantial portion of a redfish’s diet. The Strong Arm Merkin in a size #2 is going to be a heavy-lifter in your fly box so make sure you have plenty backups. Olive works best fished over turtle grass and tan is preferred for cruisers on sand flats. This fly is perfect for slow-moving, tailing redfish, black drum, and sheepshead. It imitates a small swimming crab that is fleeing from its hiding place. Heavy eyes get it down quickly and a large profile will stick out in dirtier water conditions. Small and fast strips will attract the attention of any nearby fish. In a pinch, when moved faster and higher up in the water column this fly will pass for a fleeing shrimp evading predators.

9. Shallow Water Crack/Redfish Crack

This is one of the more popular flies anywhere along the Gulf Coast that has proven itself on the redfish flats. A wide range of colors makes it an asset in every fly box. It imitates a crab perfectly when crawled slowly along the bottom but gets more shrimp-like as it is stripped quickly. Heavy eyes get the hook point turned up and the fly to the bottom quickly. The mono weed guard is a must when fishing around turtle grass. However, this can be quickly removed with clippers if needed. The Shallow Water Crack also has a big, flashy profile making it a great fly when the wind puts chop on the water and stirs up the bottom.  Put this fly on any time redfish, black drum, sheepshead, or speckled trout are nearby.

8. Marabou with 1 ½ brush

The effectiveness of this fly is all about its simplicity and durability. Marabou breathes underwater. Even when the fly isn’t moving, this fly is just as effective sitting still as it is being retrieved. This fly is built to last and take plenty of abuse thanks to the brush. It comes in a variety of color options that can imitate shrimp and suggest baitfish. The bulkier material in the brush pushes water and triggers the sensitive lateral lines that fish rely on. Lighter eyes in this fly allow it to land soft and not spook fish that are cruising shallow making the Marabou Brush fly a go-to shrimp when faced with clear conditions or nervous fish.

7. Alphlexo Crab

A fly that needs little introduction for many saltwater anglers. An ultra-realistic crab pattern that is an effective redfish fly, it’s an absolute necessity for any Texas coast fly box. A sideways profile imitates many of the different crab species that redfish, drum, and sheepshead find irresistible. The Alphlexo moves like the real deal when slid or ticked along the bottom, triggering an aggressive feeding response. It is sold commercially in tan, white, and olive which allow you to experiment with colors. Fish larger size #2 Flexos in off-color water and smaller size #6 in clearer conditions. Confidently fish this fly to slow-moving fish and tailers in all water conditions, just vary the size in color.

6. Texas Toad

The Texas Toad is an adaptation of the Kwan fly and is a well-known producer for redfish and speckled trout. Usually tied light, the Texas Toad lands soft and delicately making it ideal for situations when stealth is needed. That makes the Texas Toad an ideal fly when fish are cruising in shallower-than-normal water. Finding fish working water that is barely shin deep is not uncommon and this is when they are most alert. It combines a large, water-pushing profile that is still easy to pick up and recast without causing a disturbance. Cast it tight on the banks where groups of redfish are spraying shrimp or ambushing bait and be ready. In general, the more color the water has, the darker the fly should be so in dirty water conditions, black and purple is a proven color combination.

5. Shallow Water Stealth Shrimp

Calm water conditions without wind may make casting easier, but it makes getting flies in front of fish extremely difficult. Combine that with clear water and presenting a fly properly is almost impossible. The Shallow Water Stealth Shrimp was designed for these types of conditions. This shrimp fly lands light like a feather and will sneak easily into the zone of redfish and speckled trout. It’s easy to cast and reposition for the perfect shot at cruisers, staying high in the column and well out of reach of snagging grass on the bottom. Weed guards keep floating grass off the hook but can be removed with nippers if preferred. Perfectly calm conditions may be a rare occurrence in saltwater flyfishing but it does happen. With the Shallow Water Stealth Shrimp, you’ll be ready when it does.

4. Kung Fu Crab

This has been a staple crab fly in the saltwater angler’s arsenal for many years and for good reason. Another highly imitative fly design, the Kung Fu Crab comes in larger #2 and #4 hook sizes. It perfectly imitates a crab in a defensive position ready to defend itself. Heavy brass eyes get the fly down quickly into the zone of redfish, black drum, and sheepshead.

Move the Kung Fu Crab slowly along the bottom to stir up sand and draw the attention of a passing fish. Then drop the fly completely. Movement from the rubber legs will continue to entice the fish once the fly stops. Watch the fish’s body language and wait for it to tip down indicating that it picked up the fly. Crabs will often stop completely when trying to bury or defend themselves, sending sharp claws upward and into the face of their attacker hoping to deter it. Fish the Kung Fu Crab on sandy bottoms or along turtle grass patches where hunting fish are cruising.

3. Seaducer

The Seaducer has been around almost as long as people have by flyfishing in saltwater. It’s a timeless pattern with a wide range of applications that can be applied to any predatory fish out there. All-natural materials breathe in the water on larger size #2 hooks and can come in a variety of colors. Fish it in black and purple in dirty water and light color combos like white and red in clear water.

Typically tied weightless, the Seaducer rides high up in the water column where it steers clear of snags and grassy bottoms. It also lands softly on the water making it a great choice for nervous fish or calm conditions. Try to get your leader to lay out completely on your presentation then get the fly moving the second it hits the water. It usually doesn’t take much convincing to get redfish and speckled trout to commit to a classic fly like this.

2. Redfish Slider

Slider-style flies have remained a popular redfish fly across the Gulf Coast, especially in Texas. Defined by its spun deer hair head, the redfish slider pushes lots of water and comes with a serious profile. It’s the type of profile that you need when water conditions get tough. These flies are big. Sliders are perfectly suited for dirty water and come in sizes #1/0 and #2.

When it’s windy, it’s not uncommon to find redfish, black drum, speckled trout, and sheepshead seeking out dirty shorelines. Backcountry tidal lakes serve as protection for shrimp, crabs, and baitfish against predators. The fish will be hard to see but watch for pushes of water, tails, and backs. Cast a slider into the dirty water and pop it out of mud lines with short and fast, twitching retrieves. Fish pick up the fly’s underwater disturbances and often fight to be the first to get their mouth on it.

1. Gurgler

One of the things that makes redfish such a fun species to target is their willingness to come up and eat surface flies. There are few fish out there that feed heavily on bottom dwellers such as crabs but are still eager to eat off the top. This is why we love redfish.

The gurgler is a great searching pattern in zones known to hold redfish and speckled trout when conditions don’t allow you to see them. Throw a gurgler and chug it back to you through channels or gutters with deeper water, during days with heavy cloud cover, or in dirty water. Gurglers get the fish off the bottom and make them look up, and there are few things as exciting as watching multiple redfish or speckled trout fighting over a surface fly. They often boil on it multiple times before one finally connects with it and turns to run. Sometimes all you need is a little commotion to spark a reaction from a redfish, which is why we never leave home without gurglers!

Conditions Are Important:

One of the most important factors to consider when trying to decide which redfish flies to knot onto your leader is weight and castability of your offering. Fish in skinny or ultra-clear water can be spooky, so pick a weightless or lightly weighted fly and lengthen the distance between fly and fish on your presentation. Being able to pick up a long cast and stealthily resituate it without blowing up a pod of feeding fish with a disturbance is far easier with a light fly. Beacuse tailing fish tend to be focused on the piece of ground between their eyes, it is critical to cast accurately and get your fly to the bottom quickly. Even in deeper water or water that is dirty, weight, dark colors, and big profiles will grab the attention of a picky redfish. 

It is also important to remember that the food eaten by redfish, black drum, sheepshead, and speckled trout is noisy. Crabs and shrimp click, pop, and even sometimes splash. Hunting fish detect these noises and vibrations triggering feeding responses even when cloudy water blocks their line of sight. Profile and bulky flies that push water will send hunting fish into a feeding frenzy.

It’s a safe bet to start the day with suggestive patterns such as Redfish Slider, Texas Toad, or Shallow Water Crack. But take note of how the fish react depending on how you present and retrieve these flies. They can be fished effectively as a crab or shrimp simply by the way an angler moves so are a great tool to take the fish’s temperature. If you notice that fish are reacting well to twitched and slow-moving flies on the bottom, switch to a crab fly and fish it with confidence. Fish traveling quickly across a flat or pushing wakes up a shoreline are most likely trying to flush out shrimp or baitfish and will aggressively chase down fast-moving flies higher up in the water column.

To Conclude:

The inshore waters of the Texas coast are a mesmerizing wilderness full of life and opportunity for anglers of all skill levels, making it one of the premier fisheries available to us to explore. Its vastness and complexity can sometimes make putting all the puzzle pieces together a daunting task. But with these 10 redfish flies in your fly box, know that you have all the tools necessary to keep your rod bent all day under that bright Texas sun.

The post Best Redfish Flies For Texas – Top 10 Fly Patterns appeared first on Bay Flats Lodge.